《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(牛津译林版)》03 用所给词的适当形式填空(解析版)

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牛津译林英语七年级下册期末复习挑战满分
03 用所给词的适当形式填空
小提示:
1. 先定词性,再定词形.
即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性,再确定词的形式.
2. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格.
3. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称.
固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing
sth.,tell sb not to do sth.
4. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易,形容词主要功能有 2:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语.
副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子.
实战训练
1How  careful   carehe is!He made few mistakes in the exam
参考译文:他多仔细啊!他考试很少出错。
答案详解:查感叹句。句是感叹句,结构为"How+形容词(++!"根据 He made
few mistakes in the exam 他考试很少出错"可知指"仔细的",用形容词 careful。所以答案为:
careful
2He is so strong nowbut can you imagine he only  weighed   weigh about 2000 grams at
birth
参考译文:他现在很强壮,但你能想象他出生时体重只有 2000 克左右吗?
答案详解:考查动词的过去式。根据"at birth 出生时"可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式
weighed。所以答案为:weighed
3Stop  complaining   complainand do what you can to complete the task
参考译文:停止抱怨,尽你所能完成任务.
答案详解:考查动名词。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)"stop to do sth.
"停下来去做某事"。表示"停止抱怨",用动名词 complaining。所以答案为:complaining
4The market is full of people and always so  noisy   noise).
参考译文:市场上挤满了人,总是那么吵闹。
案详:容词so 修饰,名noise 形容式为 noisy答案
1
noisy
5The wonderful paintings are one of the  artists'   artistfrom France
参考译文:这些美妙的画是法国艺术家们的作品之一.
答案详解:one of…"…之一"后跟名词复数artist"艺术家"的复数是 artists"这些"应该"艺术
家们的",用 artists 的所有格 artists'.所以答案为:artists'
6Harry is tall and strong now but you can't believe he   weighed   weigh only two kilos at
birth
参考译文:哈里现在又高又壮,但你不能相信他出生时体重只有两公斤.
答案详解:根据 at birth"出生时"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用 weigh 的过去式 weighed"重…"
所以答案为:weighed
7I don't like the trainIt is hot  noisy   noiseand dirty
参考译文:我不喜欢火车.它又热又吵又脏.
答案详解:此题根据语境:我不喜欢火车.它又热又吵又脏.吵闹的 noisy.所以答案是:noisy
8The old lady is so weak that she can't look after  herself   she).
参考译文:这位老太太太虚弱了,不能照顾自己.
答案详解:she 她,主格.根据 The old lady is so weak that she can't look after…"这位老太太太虚弱
了,她不能照顾…" 可知,应该是"她自己",填 she 的反身代词 herself.所以答案为:herself
9Thank goodness! He is feeling much  better   wellnow
参考译文:谢天谢地!他现在感觉好多了.
答案详解:well 好、好的,副词或形容词.作形容词时,形容身体情况. feeling 动词,系表结
构,用形容词作表语.根据 much 可知,用 well 的比较级 better"更好的".所以答案为:better
10The cat caught three  mice   mouselast night
参考译文:猫昨晚抓了三只老鼠。
答案详解:根据 three 可知用可数名词复数,mouse 的复数形式是 mice。所以填:mice.
11He decided  to buy   buyhis mum some flowers as a gift
参考译文:他决定给他妈妈买些花作为礼
答案详解:decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"。所以填:to buy.
12We are looking forward to  entering   entera high school in 2 years
参考译文:我们盼望两年后进入一所高中。
答案详解:look forward to doing 表示"做某事",用动名词形式。所以填:entering.
13Could you please close the windowIt's too  noisy   noiseoutside
2
参考译文:你能把窗户关上吗?外面太吵了.
答案详解:根据 Could you please close the window?,可知太吵了.be noisy 吵闹的,用形容
词.所以填 noisy
14Annie bought her mother a beautiful hat for her  fortieth   fortybirthday
参考译文:安妮给她妈妈买了一顶漂亮子作为她四十岁的礼
答案详解:her…forty birthday ,可知是指她四十岁数词.所以填
fortieth
15He put on his raincoat and  rushed   rushinto the rain hurriedly
参考译文:穿雨衣匆忙冲进雨中.
答案详解:根据 He put on his raincoat ,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式.所以填 rushed
16When facing a problem you should stop  complaining   complain and try to find a way
out
参考译文:遇到问题时,你应该停止抱怨,试着找到解决的法.
答案详解:根据 try to find a way out出此是指应该停止抱怨.stop doing sth 停止做某事.所
以填 complaining
17It's about ten  minutes'   minutewalk from my home to the library
参考译文:我家到图书馆大约行十
答案详解:about tenminute walk 知是行十ten minutes' walk
.所以填 minutes'
18How  carelessly   carehe studied! He missed several words in this sentence
参考译文:他学习多么粗心!他在这个句子中漏掉个词.
答案详解:He missed several words in this sentence,可知他学习carelessly 粗心地,副
词.修饰动词 studied.所以填 carelessly
19 The film Avengers is fantasticDid you watch it yesterday
Oh yes of course I was so  surprised   surprise because many heroes died in the
end
参考译文:电影《仇者》了. 你昨天了吗?
,是的,当.我很惊讶多英雄最终死了.
答案详解:surprise 使动词surprised 惊讶,形容词据句"我很惊讶
雄最终死"和语法可知,用形容词作表语.所以答案为:surprised
20Lily  lost   loseher way at Xinjiekou Station when she tried to find the exit yesterday
3
《八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(牛津译林版)》03 用所给词的适当形式填空(解析版).docx

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