《八年级英语上册单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲精炼(外研版)》Module 9(精讲)

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讲解本
Module9 Population
【学习导航】
交际话题谈论了世界人口现状、环境污染和城市发展等情况。
重点单词
1. noise n.噪声;杂音
2.prepare v.准备;预备
3.notes n.(pl)笔记;随笔
4.report n.报告;汇报
5.grow v.(grew/gru 增长;增大
6.huge adj.巨大的;庞大的
7.cause v.造成;引起
8.problem n.麻烦;问题
9.increase n.增大;增长 v.增大;增长
10.billion num.十亿
11.fifth num.第五;五分之
12.rubbish n.垃圾:废弃物
13.pollution n.污染
14.solve v.解决问题
重点短语
1. talk about谈论
2. such as例如
3. population increase人口增长
4.write down写下,记下
5. one fifth五分之
6. prepare for ……做准备
7. more than=over超过
8. not... any more = no more不再
9. not, any longer- no longer不再
1
10. pay for …付钱
核心句型
1. I'm preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population?我正在为一篇题为《我们日益增长的人
口》的报告准备笔记。
2. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这引发了很多问题,例如交通拥堵和噪音
多。
3. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约为 13.7 亿。
句型:What's the population of…?......的人口是多少?
4. It takes an hour to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到达那儿要花一个小时的时间。
句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。
5. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.沿途交通拥堵,污染严重。
核心语法
1. 不定冠词及定冠词的用法。
2. 数次的读法。
Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
教材新知讲解
学点一、I'm preparing some notes for a report called Our growing population.我正在为一篇题为《我们日益增
的人口》的报告准备笔记。(P72)
(1) prepare 动词,意为“准备;预备”,主要用法有
prepare sth.意为“准备某物”。
My mother is preparing lunch.我妈妈正在准备午饭
(1) prepare sth.for,意为“为……准备某物”
You must prepare a room for the guest.
prepare for sth。意为“为某事做准备”
They are preparing for the New Year.他们正在为新年做淮备。
2
prepare to do sth.意为“准备去做某事”。
We are preparing to go on holiday.我们正准备去度假。
(2021.南阳) Our English teacher is preparing ____ the class.(我们的英语老师在为上课做准备)
A. to B.for C.on D.of
解析:prepare 意为“准备;预备”,prepare sth.for,意为“为……准备某物”是固定搭配。由题意知“我
们的英语老师在为上课做准备”,故选 B.
答案:B.for
学点二、too much, muchtootoo many 的区别
Beijing is a huge city with a large population, That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
京就是一个人口众多的大城市。这引发了很多问题,例如交通拥堵和 噪音过多。(教材第 72 页)
辨析:too muchmuch too too many
too much“太多”,后接不可数名词。
much too“”后接形容词或副词。
too many太多后接可数名词复数。如:
He doesn' t have too much money.他没有太多钱。
It is much too cold.天太冷了。
There are too many people in the park.公园里人太多了。
助记:too much, much too too many
too muchmuch too,用法区别看后头。
much 后跟不可数,too 后则跟形或副。
too many要记住,其后名词必复数。
【拓展】too much 还可用作名词性短语,在句中作主语或宾语;也可用作副词短语,在句中用作状语,修
饰动词。
You've given me too much.你已经给我太多了。
He talked too much at the meeting, didn t he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?
(2018·重庆) My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food
A. much tootoo many B. too muchtoo much C. much tootoo much
解析:too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many
为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后 heavy 是形容词,应用 much too 修饰,第二个空后是 fast
food 应用 too much 修饰,故选 C
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《八年级英语上册单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲精炼(外研版)》Module 9(精讲).docx

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