《八年级英语寒假讲义（外研版）》专题07 首字母填空（解析版）

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首字母填空

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查

范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼

写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2) 通读全文;

(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

1) 对主语的判断

1. T_______ are helpful to students.

2. H_____ is more important to me than money.

3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.

4. F_______ is my favourite sport.

5. C________ stamps is my hobby.

2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is

your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but

there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father

was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.

2. Thank you for your k_______.

3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.

4) 对表语的判断

1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

2. The sick man is getting w______.

3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.

4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.

5) 对定语的判断

1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.

2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

3. This is an i_____ book.

4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.

5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.

6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?

6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______

2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.

7) 对连词的判断

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as

many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!

1) 对主语的判断

【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting

2) 对谓语的判断

【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is

3) 对宾语的判断

【答案】 1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions

4) 对表语的判断

【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure

5) 对定语的判断

【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming

6) 对状语的判断

【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely

7) 对连词的判断

【答案】: so

链接中考

一

It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a

bit headache. But don’t worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (减轻) a headache at work w

2 medicine.

Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger

because of the lack (缺少) of water.

Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, have a meal with much protein (蛋白质) which will

give you e 6 and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c 7 the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of

chocolate can be just the thing that you n 8 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day

at work.

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