《八年级英语寒假讲义（外研版）》专题06 完形填空（解析版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-22 20 4 52.86KB 21 页 3知币
侵权投诉
完形填空
解题技巧
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通
过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如animal 是
sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
例
Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run
with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断
下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball 复现了 basketball。
答案 B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、
递进关系、对比关系等。
例
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article
himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I
allowed him to do it.
A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.complained
解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错 ,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们
可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。
答案 D
例
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days
when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me
and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.
1
A.team B.term
C.turn D.tour
解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour
是“旅行”。结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到 Ronny
了。
答案　C
例
The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at
how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
A.bored B.angry
C.surprised D.tired
解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以
史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。
答案　C
例
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting
him.
A.happily B.gently
C.safely D.hardly
解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。
答案　B
2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识
等。
例
When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day.
A.same B.healthy
C.old D.beautiful
2
解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。
答案　D
考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭
配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。
一
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白
处的最佳选项．
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died ． His mother found it difficult to provide （1）
for such a large family． But she made it and also（2） Henry， the oldest， to school， and provided
him with as many books as he needed．
At one time， Henry（3） a grammar （语法） in order to join a class， and his mother didn't have
enough money to buy it ． He was very （4） about it， and went to bed with a heavy heart ，（5）
about what he could do．
On waking in the morning ， he found that a deep snow had fallen ， and the cold wind was blowing
strongly． "Ah，" said he， "it is an ill wind that blows （6） good．"
He got up， ran to the house of a neighbour， and offered his service （服务） to（7） a path around his
house． His neighbour accepted the offer． Having completed this work and received his （8） ， he
went to another， until he made enough money to buy the book．
When school began， Henry was in his seat， the （9） boy there， ready to begin the lesson in his
new book．
From that time， Henry was always the （10） in all his classes． He knew no such word as fail，
but always succeeded （成功）． With a strong will （意志）， he always found the way to success．
（1）A． support B． food C． house D． clothes
（2）A． took B． drove C． sent D． invited
（3）A． bought B． wanted C． learned D． kept
3
《八年级英语寒假讲义（外研版）》专题06 完形填空（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：21 页 大小：52.86KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-22

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