《八年级英语寒假讲义（仁爱版）》专题09 短文填词（原卷版）

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短文填词
题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3 空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4 空)和盲填(3 空),共设空 10
处。
考点一　音标填词
因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课
标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二　构词法
英语中,构词法主要有三种:① 合成;② 派生;③ 转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。合成词有的用连字符连接 ,有
的不用。合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。合成词的主要构成方式有:
2.派生法
在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单
词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三　词类变化
1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四　无提示词填空
无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准
确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接
一
How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have　 1 　 , right? Well, the Queen of Britain
is different. This special　 2 　 /ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!
The Queen􀆳s　 3 　 /ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it 　 4 　 (private)with her family. Her
official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen 　 5 　 the weather. On this
day, the Queen always has a parade( 游 行 )for her birthday 　 6 　 (call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor
parade 　 7 　 (start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very 　 8 　 (rain) and cold. So in the
1900s, the royal head moved it 　 9 　 June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday
should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to　 10 　 /əˈtend/it on
that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.
二
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Once, people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in
human history, 　 1 　 /pəˈhæps/there is one—English. English is the official language in more than 50 　 2
(country) and 250—300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that English will be 　 3 　 (use)
by half of the world’s population in the year 2050.
English is not the 　 4 　 (easy) to learn among all languages. It has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000
words are in 　 5 　 /ˈkɒmən/use. Their pronunciation and written form are also very different, even a little hard.
2
6 　 some things make it easy. For instance, there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
English is used 　 7 　 many different areas. It is the language of transport. At sea, English is the
international language of 　 8 　 (communicate). It is also the first language of science, technology and education
—80 percent of the information 　 9 　 /stɔːd/on the Internet is in English and 90 percent of schoolchildren in
Europe study 　 10 　 as their first foreign language.
三
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Wu Yishu is a student in Shanghai. She became the subject of hot discussion on the Chinese Internet during
the Spring Festival holidays. She beat the others in the 　 1 　 (two) season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on
China Central Television 　 2 　 Feb. 7th.
This 16-year-old girl has 　 3 　 (win) the Chinese poetry competition because she has much knowledge of the
country’s ancient 　 4 　 [ˈkʌltʃə]and works.“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me.
I pay little attention 　 5 　 the competition􀆳s result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the 　 6
(happy) brought by the poetry,”Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such 　 7
competitions recalling poems by looking at 　 8 　 [sænd]paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think
of.
Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her lots of 　 9 　 [fænz]and
encouraged others to learn ancient works. She is 　 10 　 (know) among her classmates and teachers as she loves
reading poems and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
四
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Most Chinese students work really hard to get “A” grades in school. But in the United States, if you 　 1
[dʒʌst]study all the time and don’t socialize(社交), your life won’t be complete. So, how does one socialize with
3
《八年级英语寒假讲义（仁爱版）》专题09 短文填词（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：37.08KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-22

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