《八年级英语寒假讲义(仁爱版)》专题09 短文填词(解析版)

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短文填词
题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3 )、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4 )和盲填(3 ),共设空 10 处。
考点一 音标填词
因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课
标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二 构词法
英语中,构词法主要有三种:① 合成;② 派生;③ 转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。合成词有的用连字符连接 ,
的不用。合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。合成词的主要构成方式有:
2.派生法
在一个单()前面或后面加上一个词,构成一个新,为派生。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在
词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三 词类变化
1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四 无提示词填空
无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准
确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接
How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have  1   , right? Well, the Queen of Britain
1
is different. This special  2   /ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!
The Queen􀆳s  3   /ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it   4   (private)with her family. Her
official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen   5   the weather. On this
day, the Queen always has a parade( 游 行 )for her birthday   6   (call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor
parade   7   (start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very   8   (rain) and cold. So in the
1900s, the royal head moved it  9   June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday
should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient( 便)for people to  10   /əˈtend/it on
that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.
1. 【答案】one 
【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知填 one
2. 【答案】lady 
【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填 lady
3. 【答案】real 
【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填 real
4. 【答案】privately 
【解析】本题考查副词。副词修饰动词,故此处填 privately
5. 【答案】but 
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……,故填 but
6. 【答案】called 
【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。故填 called
7. 【答案】started 
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的 in 1748 可知此处是用一般过去时,故填 started
8. 【答案】rainy 
【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“多雨的”,故填 rainy
9. 【答案】to 
【解析】本题考查介词。根据句意可知此处填 to
10. 【答案】attend 
【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填 attend
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义
准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Once, people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in
2
human history,   1   /pəˈhæps/there is one—English. English is the official language in more than 50   2
(country) and 250—300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that English will be   3   (use)
by half of the world’s population in the year 2050.
English is not the   4   (easy) to learn among all languages. It has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000
words are in   5   /ˈkɒmən/use. Their pronunciation and written form are also very different, even a little hard.
6   some things make it easy. For instance, there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
English is used   7   many different areas. It is the language of transport. At sea, English is the
international language of   8   (communicate). It is also the first language of science, technology and education
—80 percent of the information   9   /stɔːd/on the Internet is in English and 90 percent of schoolchildren in
Europe study   10   as their first foreign language.
1. 【答案】perhaps 
【解析】根据音标可知填 perhaps,意为“可能”。
2. 【答案】countries 
【解析】根据前面的 more than 50 可知,50 多个国家,故此处填 countries
3. 【答案】used 
【解析】句中说英语将被世界上一半的人口使用,应该用被动语态,此处需用过去分词,故填 used
4. 【答案】easiest 
【解析】根据“the+形容词的最高级”的结构可知填 easiest
5. 【答案】common 
【解析】根据音标可知填 common,意为“普遍的”。
6. 【答案】But 
【解析】根据前后句是转折关系可知填 But
7. 【答案】in
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。在许多不同地区,用介词 in
8. 【答案】communication 
【解析】根据介词 of 后加名词可知填 communication
9. 【答案】stored 
【解析】根据音标可知填 stored,意为“储存”。
10. 【答案】it 
【解析】根据句意可知,这里指代前文中的 English,故填代词 it
3
《八年级英语寒假讲义(仁爱版)》专题09 短文填词(解析版).docx

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