《八年级英语寒假讲义(仁爱版)》专题07 完形填空(解析版)
完形填空
一、语法分析解题 (对语法知识的考察)
对于这类题,可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利
用句子结构、句式特点来完成。
例1
A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree.
A. lie B. lying C. lied
【答案】B
【解析】Be+ving(正在)..... Be+过去分词(被)
例2
The teacher said nothing for a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, it’s a pretty 4 question.”
. A. hardest B. harder C. hard
【答案】C
【解析】考察:形容词的级
例3
“On my way, I found quite 6 beautiful flowers, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick
them up.
A. a few B. a little C. lot of
【答案】A
【解析】a few 加可数名词
二、固定搭配解题(对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。)
平时应掌握好习惯用法,词义辨析题的记忆。
例1
I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.”
A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk
【答案】A
【解析】 tell sb (not) to do
例2
When you 9 your soul mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
【答案】B
【解析】A. look at看B. look for 寻找 C. look up 查找
1
例3
By doing that, you’ll 10 your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back”.
A. keep B. spend C. waste
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:你这么做,是在浪费生命
例4
An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650.
A. on B. for C. with D. from
【答案】 D
【解析】be different from
三、固定句型解题)考察到一些固定句型)
掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
例1
You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
A. when B. unless C. until
【答案】C
【解析】not...until 直到.....才
例2
you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown.
A. it B. that C. one
【答案】B
【解析】zthat 可以替代前面的名词
例3
It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】so...that 如此....以至
中考链接
一
Nowadays Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are
right,when you think someone’s articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can
click ( 点 击 )the praise sign. Anyhow,clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise
2
someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a
function of Dianzan in Qzone. Qzone has had the function 4 2010.It didn’t become very popular until Sina
blog(新浪博客) 5 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the
2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 6 to the
great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 7 how many people click the praise sign.
Experts(专家) can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help
them solve teenagers’ 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the
Internet?
1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.awful
2.A.requires B.describes C.means
3.A.never B.seldom C.usually
4.A.after B.since C.before
5.A.started B.explained C.refused
6.A.thanks B.suggestions C.decisions
7.A.filling B.counting C.visiting
8.A.why B.when C.what
9.A.problems B.dreams C.plans
10.A.difficult B.correct C.easy
1.【答案】A
【解析】当你认为某人的文章很棒时,你可以点赞。故选 A。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:总之,点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。require 要求;describe 描述;mean 意味着,故
选C。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】人们会经常使用点赞功能。故选 C。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】自从 2010 年起,QQ 空间就有了点赞功能。故选 B。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:直到新浪博客开通点赞功能,它才变得非常受欢迎。start 开始;explain 解释;refuse 拒绝,故选
3
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