《八年级英语寒假讲义(人教新目标版)》专题08 选词填空(10选10)(原卷版)
选词填空(10 选10)
解题方法
(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词
之间的转化。
3.备考建议
(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】
综合填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序
数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
一
make, kind, never, small, your, big, become, remember, true, subject
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they
can be 1 .You may just want 2 the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with
it? Do you ever try to 3 your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school 4 or it
is impossible for you to become a writer. These 5 of thoughts(想法) stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come 6 .The first thing you must do is to 7 what your dream is. Don’t
1
let it leave your heart.
Keep telling 8 what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big
dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also 9 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the
road to your dream. But the 10 difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills.
二
根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
shapes,take,less,others,most,able,difficult,after,working,as
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework,
and do the 1 unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 2 to talk to
people in the future. But James White thinks it will be 3
for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may
4 hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 5
us.
There are already robots 6 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 7 work to do. New robots will
have many different 8 . Some will look like humans and 9 might look like snakes. They could help look for
people under buildings 10 an earthquake(地震). That may not seem possible now, but we never know what
will happen in the future!
三
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
call,look,large,visit,travel,fly,have,sight,mountain,you
I’m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Jinan, Shandong. I have just come
back from Taiwan, the 1 island in China.
Last week, I took a group of officials for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We 2 all around the island. There are
lots of fascinating 3 on the island. My favorite is the Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If
you 4 high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you’ll find the answer 5 . In the middle of this
lake, there’s a small island that is 6 Lalu. On one side of Lalu, the lake 7 like the sun, and on the other side
it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many 8 around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We
also 9 a dancing party with Gaoshan people there.
Why not consider 10 Taiwan for your next vacation? It’s a wonderful place to visit.
2
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