《八年级英语寒假讲义(人教新目标版)》专题08 选词填空(10选10)(解析版)

3.0 envi 2025-02-22 16 4 33.46KB 11 页 3知币
侵权投诉
选词填空(10 10
解题方法
(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词
之间的转化。
3.备考建议
(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】
综合填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序
数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配去答题。冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠aan 选择
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
make, kind, never, small, your, big, become, remember, true, subject
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they
can be 1 .You may just want 2 the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with
it? Do you ever try to 3 your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school 4 or it
is impossible for you to become a writer. These 5 of thoughts(想 stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come 6 .The first thing you must do is to 7 what your dream is. Don’t
1
let it leave your heart.
Keep telling 8 what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big
dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also 9 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the
road to your dream. But the 10 difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills.
【答案】
1. 【答案】small
【解析】句意:这些梦想可能非常大,比如获得诺贝尔奖,或者它们可能很小。句中的连词 or,表并列
关系。根据句意,此处应该同上文 can be very big 相对,故选 small
2. 【答案】to become
【解析】句意:你可能只想成为班上最好的学生。本文的写作对象是 teenagers 青少年,根据句意并联系上
文内容可知,此处填 become( the best student)成为或 be( the best student)做。而 want 后接不定式,故填 to
become
1. 【答案】make
【解析】句意:你曾经试图实现你的梦想吗?根据句意和短语 make one’s dream come true,可知选 make
4. 【答案】subjects
【解析】句意:你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目,也不可能成为一名作家。根据句意,结合上下文,
知选 subject,因有 some 修饰,故填 subjects
5. 【答案】kinds
【解析】句意:这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。all kinds of 各种各样的,根据句意,结合句首的 these
知填 kinds
6. 【答案】true
【解析】句意:事实上,每个人都能实现他的梦想。come true 实现,固定短语。根据句意,可知选
true
7. 【答案】remember
【解析】句意:你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。根据句意,结合下句 Don’t let it leave your
heart.
可知选 remember
8. 【答案】yourself
2
【解析】句意:不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据文意,联系下句 Do this step by step and your dream will
come
true faster,可知选 your 并用其反身代词 yourself
9.【答案】 never
【解析】句意:你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据句子结构,此句缺少时间副词,结合文意,可知
never
10.【答案】 biggest
【解析】句意:在通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自于你自己。结合句意,此处需填形容词
big 的最高级。由于 big 是个重读闭音节词,变为最高级时,结尾的 g需双写,故填 biggest
根据短文内容,将下列单词或词空格。每空格填一词,每词只能填一
shapestakelessothersmostabledifficultafterworkingas
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework,
and do the 1 unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 2 to talk to
people in the future. But James White thinks it will be 3
for a robot to do so. However, they agree it may
4 hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things 5
us.
There are already robots 6 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 7 work to do. New robots will
have many different 8 . Some will look like humans and 9 might look like snakes. They could help look for
people under buildings 10 an earthquake地震. That may not seem possible now, but we never know what
will happen in the future!
【文大意】在一些科幻电影中,来的人们有自己的人。他们做家,做最使
作。一些科学家相会有这样的人,他们认为在人将会和人交谈杰姆斯﹒怀
机器人很难这样做。
1. 【答案】most
【解析】根据句意:它们帮助做家,做最使人不愉快作。所埴词放在音节的形容前并
有定冠词修饰,结合所给词汇可知该填写 most
2.【答案】able
【解析】根据句意:一些科学家相会有这样的机器,他们认为在机器人将会和人交谈be able
to ,,是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写 able
3
《八年级英语寒假讲义(人教新目标版)》专题08 选词填空(10选10)(解析版).docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:11 页 大小:33.46KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-22

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 11
客服
关注