《八年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）》专题07 完形填空（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2025-02-22 17 4 29.15KB 8 页 3知币
侵权投诉
完形填空
解题技巧
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通
过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如animal 是
sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
例
Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run
with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断
下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball 复现了 basketball。
答案 B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、
递进关系、对比关系等。
例
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article
himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I
allowed him to do it.
A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.complained
解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错 ,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们
可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。
答案 D
例
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days
when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me
and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.
A.team B.term
C.turn D.tour
解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour
是“旅行”。结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到 Ronny 了。
答案　C
例
The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at
1
how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
A.bored B.angry
C.surprised D.tired
解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以
史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。
答案　C
例
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting
him.
A.happily B.gently
C.safely D.hardly
解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。
答案　B
2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识
等。
例
When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day.
A.same B.healthy
C.old D.beautiful
解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。
答案　D
考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭
配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。
随堂练习
一
阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, ＂I don’t think I know you, but you 1 be very
hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.＂
＂We don’t go into a house 2 .＂ They replied.
＂Why is that?＂ she asked.
One of the old men answered, ＂His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success(成功), and I am Love.＂ Then
he said, ＂Now go in and 3 with your family which one of us you want in your house.＂
The woman went in and told her family what had happened. She said, ＂Let’s invite Wealth. We have
been so 4 .＂ Her husband disagreed, ＂My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a
2
successful man?＂ then her daughter asked, ＂Would it be 5 to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with
love!＂
In the end the family decided to take the 6 advice. The woman went out and asked, ＂Which one of you
is Love? Please come in and 7 our guest.＂ Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also
got up and 8 him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, ＂I 9 invite Love. Why are you coming
along?＂ The two old men answered, ＂If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay
out. But since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 10 there is Love, there is Wealth
and Success. ＂
1. A. need B. must C. have to D. may
2. A. together B. alone C. crowded D. lonely
3. A. play B. exercise C. agree D. discuss
4. A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. happy
5. A. worse B. better C. less D. more
6. A. father’s B. mother’s C. daughter’s D. parents’
7. A. be B. is C. are D. am
8. A. left B. followed C. stopped D. pulled
9. A. only B. hardly C. never D. almost
10. A. When B. What C. How D. Where
二
Manners are important to keep good relations (关系) among people. ______ likes a person with bad manners. A
person with ______ manners never ______ people when they are ______ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them.
When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he ______ others' help, he usually says “Thank you”.
He does not interrupt( 打扰) others when they are talking. He does not ______ loudly in public. When he
______， he uses a handkerchief(手绢). ______ a student, it is bad manners to come late for class. ______ you
are late, you should say ______ to the teacher.
1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One
2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good
3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to
4. A. on B. from C. in D. as
5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets
6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think
7. A. sneezes B. smokes C. drinks D. eats
3
《八年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）》专题07 完形填空（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：29.15KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-22

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