《八年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）》专题03 Units 9—10（解析版）

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Units 9—10

一．词性转换

1.prepare(v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备

2.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬

3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下

4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→catches( 单三 )→caught(过去式)

5.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→open(v.& adj.)打开；开着的

6.advice(n.)建议→advise(v.)建议

7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→certain(adj.)无疑的

8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历→traveler(n.) 旅行者

9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式 )→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面

10.sad(adj.)悲伤的→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤

11.angry(adj.)生气的→anger(n.)生气→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地

12.understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的

13.solve(v.)解决→solved(过去式)→solution(n.)解决；解答；解决方法

14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式 )

15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧→careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地

二．重点词组

1.为……做准备 prepare for

2.得流感 have the flu

3.去看医生 go to the/a doctor

4.其他时间；别的时间 another time

5.闲逛；常去某处 hang out

6.前天 the day before yesterday

7.后天 the day after tomorrow

8.照料；照顾 look after

9.拒绝 turn down

10.去旅行 take a trip

11.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 help out

12.盼望；期待 look forward to

13.接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear from

14.保守秘密 keep…to oneself

15.逃离 run away from

16.分成两半 in half

三．重点句子

1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗？

—Sure,I'd love to .当然,我很乐意。

2.But Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。

3. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？

4. What a great idea it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！

5.I'm sad to see her go ,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她走我很难过,并且

这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。

6.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉

旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。

7. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩

女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。

8.Let me know if you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。

9.To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我

们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。

10.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。

11.If you go to the party,you will have a great time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！

12.What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？

13.Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？

14.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。

15. Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。

16.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,

你就已经解决了问题的一半。

四 .考点拓展

1.invite

【举例透析】

My sister invited me to her birthday party.①我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。

(邀请某人去某地 invite sb.to sp.)

My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.②我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。

(邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.)

③accept an invitation 接受邀请

make an invitation 发出邀请

Turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为 invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待”。)

Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.

A.stay B.stayed

C.staying D.to stay

【答案】D 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth

2.辨析 accept 与 receive

【举例透析】

I won't accept your advice.①我不会接受你的建议。

(accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。)

I received a letter from my pen friend last week.②我上星期收到了笔友的信。

(receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。)

She received (receive) a gift from her father but she didn't accept (accept) it.Because her father left her

behind when she was just 3.

3.surprised

【举例透析】

The news surprised many people.①这消息让很多人感到震惊。

(surprise 为动词,意为“使……惊讶”。)

I have a surprise for you—we are moving to Shanghai.②我有一个惊喜给你——我们要移居上海了。

(surprise 为名词,意为“惊讶；惊喜”。短语：to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是)

We got a surprising result of the game.③我们得到了令人惊讶的比赛结果。

(surprising 为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”。)

I was surprised at what you said.④我对你所说的感到吃惊。

(surprised 为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised

that 从句)

用surprise,surprised,surprising 填空。

1.To my surprise ,my father didn't cook dinner as usual!

2.We are surprised that every class has a group photo.

3.We had a surprising party yesterday.

4.if

【举例透析】

I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.①我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不

一样。

(if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。)

If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.②如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。

(if 意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if 引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if＋一般现在

时,主语＋一般将来时”。)

1.I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.

A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I

C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will

【答案】B if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句,if 意为“如果从句用一般现在时

2.We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow.

A.when B.whether C.if D.while

【答案】C 如果天气好，我们将去野炊

5.unless

【举例透析】

Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。

(unless 从属连词,含否定意义,相当于if…not。

此句可说成：If we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.)

)1.—Will you help me with the trouble?

—I won't do ______ you tell me the truth.

A.if B.unless C.since D.when

【答案】B 除非你告诉我真相，否则不会帮你

2.Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,______ we do something to solve it right now.

A.if B.since

C.unless D.because

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