《八年级英语寒假讲义(人教新目标版)》专题02 Units 5—8(解析版)

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侵权投诉
Units 5—8
一.词性转换
1.education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
2.discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论
3.meaningless(adj.)无意义的→meaningful 有意义的(反义词)→meaning(n.)意义;意思→mean(v.)意思是
4.successful(adj.)→success(n.)成功→succeed(v.)成功→successfully(adv.)成功地
5.personal(adj.)个人的;私人的→person(n.)
6.foreign(adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人
7.own(adj.& pron)→owner(n.)主人;物主
8.plan(v.& n.)打算;计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式和过去分词)
9.appear(v.)出现→disappear 消失(反义词)
10.driver(n.)司机→drive(v.)驾驶
11.beginning(n.)开头;开端→begin(v.)开始
12.stand(v.)忍受;站立→stood(过去式和过去分词)
13.medicine(n.)药;医学→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的
1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.) 污染
2.peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的;安宁的
3.believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的
4.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→possibly(adv.)可能; 或许
5.finally(adv.)最终→final(adj.)最后的
6.salt(n.)盐→salty(adj.)咸的
7.cover(v.& n.)遮盖;覆盖;盖子→discover(v.)发现(反义词)
8.fill(v.)使充满;装满→full(adj.)满的
9.paper(n.)纸→newspaper(n.)报纸
10.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落→fell(过去式)
11.dig(v.)挖;掘→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式)
12.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的;惯例的
13.educate(v.)教育→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→celebrated(过去式 )→celebrating(现在分词)→celebration(n.)庆祝;祝贺
15.agree(v.)同意→disagree (v.)不同意;有分歧(反义词)→agreement(n.)一致;同意
二.重点词组
1.查明;弄清 find out
2.动作影片 action movie
3准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) be/get ready to do
sth.
4.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up
5.代替;替换 take sb.'s place
6.在军队里 in the army
7.干得好 do a good job
8.长大;成熟;成长 grow up
9.确信;对……有把握 be sure about
10.确保;查明 make sure
11.成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team
12.能够做某事 be able to
13.在……开始 at the beginning of
14.写下;记录下 write down
15.关于;与……有关系 have to do with
16(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up
1.参与;发挥作用 play a part
2.太空站;宇宙空间站 space station
3.多次;反复地 over and over again
4.许多;大量 hundreds of
5.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down
6.寻找;寻求 look for
7.奶昔 milk shake
8.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn on
9.切碎 cut up
10.一片面包 a piece of bread
11.把……倒入 pour…into
12.用……填满 fill…with…
13.用……覆盖 cover…with…
三.重点句子
1.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next .我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。
3.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。
4.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
当这部卡通片于 1928 11 18 日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
5.— What do you think of talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样?
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
6.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.主要原
因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险
7.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.(木兰)装替她父亲军。
8. What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up 程涵长大后要做什么?
9.These are about making yourself a better person.是关于使你自己成为一个好的人。
10.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时
11.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives .当我们
始下决心的时,我们希望我们将改善我们的生
12.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the
guitar.人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱,比如画画拍照或者学弹吉他。
13.Some resolutions have to do with better planning.些决定合理划有关。
14.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能难而法实现。
1.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到 200
2.I think there will be more pollution.我认为将会多的污染。
3.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.一个人都应份力拯救地球。
4.—What will the future be like 是什么样的?
—Cities will be more crowded and polluted .城市将会更拥挤和受污染。
5.There are already robots working in factories.工厂已经有机人在干
6.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.现在
使机人看上去像人,能像我们一样做同样的事
7.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.它们正像人一样思考将会困难的。
8.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.来像人,可能看来像动物。
9.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建
物倒塌,被困在里面,些蛇形人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
10.We never know what will happen in the future我们永远也知道将发生什么
11.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.是在
12 月的第四周星期四,是人们感谢秋季所获物的时
13.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩晚宴制火鸡方法
14.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。
.拓展
1.happen
【举透析】
A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.① 那位天发生了车祸
(happen to sb.“某人发生……)
An accident happened in that street.② 那条街发生事故。
(happen地点/时间某时/某地发生……)
I happened to meet her in the street.碰巧遇见她
(happen 用作动词,然发生,有不可预测,是人。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事)
You should tell your parents what happened ______ you on earth?
A.with B.for C.to D.from
【答案】C happen to sb.“某人发生……
2.mind
【举透析】
I changed my mind.改变了主意。
(mind 可作,意为;主意)
Do you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗
(mind 作动词,法: mind doing sth.介意做某事。)
—Do you mind my opening the window?我打开窗户,你介意
—Of course not.当然不介意。
(型“Would/Do you mind (one's)doing sth.意为你介意(某人)做某事,其回答Of
course not./Not at all./Certainly not.(不介意)I'm sorry,but…/You'd better not.(委婉表示介意)
1.Would you mind ______ more slowlyI can't follow you.
A.speak B.speaking
《八年级英语寒假讲义(人教新目标版)》专题02 Units 5—8(解析版).docx

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