《八年级英语（外研版）》巩固练14 八下现在完成时（二）

3.0 envi 2025-02-22 18 4 21.57KB 7 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2019-2020 学年下学期【重温教材·暑假作业】
八年级下英语（外研版）
现在完成时（二）
————瞬间动词的现在完成时“转换”专题
瞬间动词可以有现在完成时，但是不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如和表示一段时间
的状语连用则需要把短暂性动词换成延续性动词或表示状态的短语。
常见瞬间动词有：buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ……等，他们的现在完成时态不能与
for...， since...，或 how long 等表示时间段的状语连用。短暂性动词变成延续性动词或表示状
态的短语常见做法有如下几种：
一、短暂性动词变成表示状态的动词。
buy----have
borrow -----keep
come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in
go out----be out
leave ----be away
begin-----be on
finish----be over
open----be open
close -----be closed
die----be dead
例句：
1.have 代替 buy
　　My brother has had(不能用 has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用 keep 或have 代替 borrow
　　I have kept(不能用 have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用 be 替代 become
1
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用 have a cold 代替 catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
　　二、用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married 代marry
2、be＋ill 代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead 代die
4、be＋asleep 代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake 代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone 代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be＋open 代open
8、be closed 代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
　　三、用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
　　1“be＋on”代start, begin
　　2“be＋up”代get up
　　3“be＋back(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive, reach, get) here 或go (arrive, reach, get) there 等等
　　四、用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
　　1.“be in/at +地点”代替 go to /come to
　　2. 用be in the army 代替 join the army
　　3.“be in/at +地点”代替 move to
　　
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词一览表：
　　1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
　　→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
　　2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
　　3. have come/gone out →have been out
　　4. have become → have been
2
　　5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
　　6. have got up → have been up；
　　7. have died → have been dead；
　　8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
　　9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
　　10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
　　11. have married → have been married；
　　12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；
　　13. have begun → have been on
　　14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
　　15. have lost → haven’t had
　　16. have put on →have worn
　　17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
　　18. have got to know → have known
　　19. have/has gone to → have been in
　　20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the
soldier…
配套练习
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
3
《八年级英语（外研版）》巩固练14 八下现在完成时（二）.docx

共7页,预览3页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：7 页 大小：21.57KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-22

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 7
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注