《八年级英语(外研版)》巩固练11 八下宾语从句

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2019-2020 学年下学期【重温教材·暑假作业】
八年级下英语(外研版)
宾语从句只看“三点”
1. 连接词
that 没有具体意思,在宾语从句中不充当任何充分,可以省略。
If/whether 意思是“是否”,
where 等五个 W和一个 H, 都有自己的意思。
连接词应该根据上下文来选择。
例如:
(2016 安徽).—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know___________it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B.how C.where D.why
根据后面的 in the 1860s 可知上句问何时,故选 A
2. 语序
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序(其实所有的从句都要用陈述句语序),尤其原句是特殊疑问句的,现在在
动词后充当宾语从句,就不能再用特殊疑问句了,而应该用陈述句语序,即主语(人 /物)在前,谓语动词
在后(动词包括 be 动词, 情态动词 can/couldwill,would,等,助动词 do,does, did)。
例如:
(2019 天津)—Could you tell me _________ for the fruit
—By paying over the Internet
Ahow much will I pay Bhow much I will pay
Chow will I pay Dhow I will pay
通过答语可知问支付方式,所以选 DC项为宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序才对。
3. 时态
当主句是过去时,宾语从句需要用过去的某种时态。除非宾语从句是客观真理类,不以时空为转移,是
习惯性,经常性的动作或状态,这种情况要用一般现在时。
例如:
1
Our geography teacher said the earth goes around the sound. (客观真理类)
Mary asked what my hobby was.
但是像这个句子就要注意了,主句的 could 只是比 can 礼貌些,不是过去时,因此后面句子不需要用过
去的某种时态。
Could you tell how old you are?
配套练习
I. 选择正确的答案
1.2019 青岛)— Could you tell me __________ tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
2. 2017 安徽)—Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
3.2018 安徽) -I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B. how C. when D. why
4.2019 安徽) —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
5. 2019 北京)— Did you notice ______ in her office?
Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
6. (2019 福建)We don’t know_______ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
7. (2019 广东)—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
2
《八年级英语(外研版)》巩固练11 八下宾语从句.docx

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