外研社七年级下册英语：Module 7 重点知识及训练（单词短语，语法，练习）（有答案）

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Module 7
重点单词和短语
born [bɔːn] adj. (动词 bear 的过去分词)出生
strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的; 严厉的
friendly['fren(d)lɪ] adj. 友好的
primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj. 初等的; 初级的
primary school 小学
town[taʊn] n. 城镇；市镇
US 美国
hey int. 嘿; 喂
village['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄
nice [naɪs] adj. 友好的; 亲切的
good [gʊd] adj. 乖的; 守规矩的
difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt]adj. 难对付的
bathroom['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm] n. 浴室
bedroom['bedruːm; -rʊm] n. 卧室
garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园
living room 起居室; 客厅
east [iːst]adj.东面的; 东部的
n. 东方
coast [kəʊst]n. 海岸
ago [ə'gəʊ]adv. 以前
store [stɔː] n. 商店
movie theater (Br E theatre) 电影院
bored [bɔːd]adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的
president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]n. 总统
comfortable ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]adj. 舒适的; 舒服的
lake[leɪk] n. 湖
last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的
yesterday [leɪk]adv. (在)昨天
语法回顾
1. Where was/were sb. born?
某人出生在哪儿？
When was/were sb. born?
某人什么时候出生？
e.g. —Where were you born?
—I was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province.
—When was she born?
—She was born on September 8, 1993.
2.be born —出生于 in, on 区别?
She was born in August,2000.
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She was born on August,18.
She was born in a small village.
对划线部分提问
1. She was born in 2006.
2. She was born in Beijing.
答案：1. When was she born?
2. Where was she born?
be born in 表示“出生于……”，在句中 be 动词用一般过去时态_____或_______，in 后接
表时间或地点的词语。
例如：
-_______ was he born?
-He was born in Hunan. 他出生于湖南。
Tony 出生于美国。
________________
She was born _______ April 28th, 1990.(in/ on/ at)
答案：on
3．关于称呼:
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 太太（已婚)
Ms. 女士（不知婚否）
Miss 小姐（未婚）
e.g: We call Mr. Green’s wife Mrs. Green, and his daughter Miss Green.
4.总结 past 的意思用法
A. It’s half past eight now. 现在是八点半。
past,用作介词，超过，经过，用于指时间、地点、数量、程度等超过。
B. What was his past life like?他过去的生活是什么样的呢？
past,用作形容词，过去的，后跟名词
C. In the past, our family was very poor. 过去，我们家很穷。
past,用作名词，昔日，过去
5.strict 为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”例如：
Our English teacher is strict with us.
我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
The manager is strict in quality.
这位经理对质量要求严格。
be strict _______sb.（对某人要求严格）;
be strict________sth.（对某事要求严格）。
【句子仿写】妈妈对我要求很严格。
__________________________________________
答案：My mother is very strict on me.
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6.friendly 虽然以-ly 结尾，但是它是____________词，相同的还有“lovely 可爱的”
对某人友好 be friendly ______ sb. = be kind/ nice to sb.
【句子仿写】他们对我很友好。
__________________________________________
答案：They are very friendly to me.
7.be like 用来询问某人的性格特征
--What is your teacher like?
-She is very friendly to us.
look like 长得怎么样
--What does your teacher look like?
--She is very beautiful.
like 喜欢,（提问爱好）
----What does your teacher like?
----She likes singing.
8. on the east coast of … 在……东海岸
e.g. I lived on the east coast of China.
9. There be … 有……
be 动词用单数 is 还是复数 are, 根据就近原则来决定。
e.g. There is a man and two boys over there.
There are two boys and a man over there.
10. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with….
不定式 to do 在句中充当定语, 修饰 things
e.g. There are many letters to write.
with 的用法, 表示伴随, 随着。
e.g. I’ll go hiking with some money.
11. This was our last home in the US, and I was there for the last time in 2010.
I was there 定语从句用来修饰 the last time, 主语是 the last time。
12. one day 有一天,总有一天 (常与将来时连用, 也可与一般过去时连用)
e.g. I will fly to Beijing one day.
One day he played football with his brother.
语法操练
一、翻译
1.be born
2. in a small village
3.the name of ...
4.your first teacher
5. be friendly
6.be like
7. movie theaters
8.old family houses
3
外研社七年级下册英语：Module 7 重点知识及训练（单词短语，语法，练习）（有答案）.doc

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