外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第 5讲 一般现在时的用法

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第五讲 一般现在时
课前小测
I. 选择填空。
1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin.
A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am
2. ______ this your brothers book?
A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be
3. Their names ______ Lily and Kate.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4_______chemistry classes do you have every week?
AHow much BWhat CHow many D. When
5. —______ do you open a new document?
— Click “new document”.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
6. ________ the old man________ in the village?
A. Is; live B. Does; live C. Does; lives D. Is; lives
7. Do you like dogs?
______. But I like cats.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t
8. My father_______ a new car. He_______ it very much.
A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes
9. Linda _______ Chinese very well, but she doesn’t know how to write.
A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. tells
10. We usually ________to school from Monday to Friday.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. will go
11. My grandmother________ up at five in the morning.
A. get always B. always get C. always gets D. gets always
12. He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home
13. Do you like watching TV?
Yes, I _____. But only after I finish my homework.
A. Am B. do C. does D. did
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14. We ______ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
15. They_____ science today.
A. have B. to have C. have not D. has
答案:1-5AABCA 6-10BDBBB 11-15CCBAA
II. 句型转换。
1. We often read books after school. (用 the girl 做主语)
The girl often _______ books after school.
2. Playing the piano is my favourite. (变为同义句)
I ________ ________ the piano best.
3. He goes to a basketball match on Sunday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ to basketball _________ on Sunday.
4. I often get up at six in the morning. (用 he 改写)
He often ________ _________ at six in the morning.
5. I usually send her a birthday card. (用 he 做主语)。
He usually _______ her a birthday card.
答案:1.reads 2.like playing 3.They goes;matches 4.gets up 5.sends
考点一:一般现在时
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的
动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。
一、一般现在时的使用范围。
1. 表示现在的状态。
例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里?
2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。
Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”
Gina 总是问:我的书包在哪里啊?
3. 表示客观事实或者存在。
例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。
2
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。
Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.
比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特
用法,比:现在时可以用一些从句中表将来等,们会在以后的习中
到。
注意:
一般现在时态经常与 often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually
(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every
month(每月), every term每学期), every year(每年, once a week(一周一次),
twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。
例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。
I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。
一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1.动词 be 的用法
be 动词包括“amisare”,中文意思为这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化
“am”用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(hesheit),以及单数可数
词或数名; “are”于第复数we二人数和(you),
第三人称复数(they)。
例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。
He / She is a student. /她是个学生。
We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。
You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。
You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。
be 动词用法歌诀:
英语有个动词 be面孔不同要注意;
我(I)用 am; 你(you)用 are, is 连着他(he/她(she/它(it;
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外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第 5讲 一般现在时的用法.doc

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