外研版八年级下学期Module 6-Module 8重要知识点和语法点的讲解

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外研版八年级下学期 Module 6-Module 8 重要知识点和语法点的讲解

Module 6

知识点

1 a bit a little

相同点： a bit /a little adj eg :I am a bit / a little tired .

不同点： a little + n a bit of + n eg : a little water a bit of water

2 have /take a look/ walk /seat /rest /shower (n )= look walk sit rest (v)

Eg : have a look at the book = look at the book

3 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，如果宾语是代词，只能用 show the to sb

Eg : Please show me a book .= Please show a book to me .

Please it to me .

4 see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事、看见某人正在做某事

类似的单词还有：notice hear watch

Eg : I often see John watch football games .

I saw John playing football just now .

5 make sb do sth make sb adj / n (宾语补足语) 使某人做某事、怎么样

Eg :We made the little girl laugh .

It makes me happy .

6 pleasure pleasant pleased please

please v 使高兴 eg : It pleased me a lot .

Pleasure n 常见的用法：It’s a pleasure . My pleasure .(不用谢、不客气)

With pleasure (很乐意)

Pleasant adj 常用作定语，若主语是物，可可作表语 Eg : pleasant goat

Eg :It’s pleasant to visit Beijing in fall .

Pleased adj 作表语，常用结构为: be pleased with ,be pleased to do sth

Eg : Bill is a good boy ,and his mother is pleased with him .

7 success succeed successful successfully

Success n “成功，成就”为不可数名词， “成功的人，成功的事”可数名词

Eg :I wish you success in your studies .

Our English party was a great success .

Succeed v succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事

Eg : She succeeded in winning the first prize .

Successful adj “成功的” Eg : She is a successful writer .

Successfully adv “成功地”

8 run out of / run out use up

run out of = use up 主语通常是人 run out 也可表示“用完，用尽”,其主语通常是时间，

金钱，食物等。

Eg : I have run out of milk. We are using up the money .

Eg : Time is running out . His money soon ran out .

9 valuable (adj)= be of value (n) 类似的单词有 important = of importance

Eg : The book is valuable = The book is of value .

语法专项简单句的五种基本句型

语法全解

英语句子由主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语或状语等组成。一个句子中如果

只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个主语或两个谓语，只要是并列

主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型是：

1 主语+谓语（时间、地点状语），即：S+V,简称：“主谓”

My father works at that factory.

(此句型中的谓语动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词被称为不及物动词)

2 主语+谓语+宾语，即：S+V+O ,简称“主谓宾”

She likes stamps.

(此句型中的谓语动词必须后必须加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。)

3 主语+系动词+表语：即：S+V+P ，简称“主系表”

Uncle Wang looks very happy.

4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即： S+V+ IO +DO ,简称“主谓双宾”

Can to lend me your like ? can you lend your bike to me ?

5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即：S+V+O+C ，简称“主谓宾宾补”

We found a boy sitting in the tree.

(宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为，特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的

主谓关系或动宾关系。)

6 There +be+主语（+状语），即 there be 结构。

There is a picture on the wall .

There are many people in the park.

助记：初中阶段常见的系动词有：一“是”(am ,is ,are) 一“觉”（feel）一“保

持”（keep）,”起来”四个（look ,sound ,smell ,taste ）“好像”（seem）变了四个

（become, turn, get ,go 都有“变得”的意思）。

Module 7

知识点

1 I don’t know what to take = I don’t know what I should take .

What to take ,what I should take 作know 的宾语

2 at the end of in the end by the end of

At the end of 在某某的末端、结尾既可指时间，也可指位置

By the end of 到某某为止只能表示时间概念

In the end 在最后 At last finally

3 a pair of (成双成对的名词) 如：shorts glasses trousers socks shoes chopsticks gloves

Eg :There are two pairs of chopsticks on the desk .

There is a pair of shoes under the bed .

4 weigh v “重量有...... ,重......,称，称某某的重量” weight n

Put on weight 长胖，增肥 lose weight 减肥 lift weights 举重

Eg : How much do you weigh ? Both of us are the same weight .

5 by the way on one’s way to in the way in a way in some ways in this/that way

By the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下

On one’s /the way to 在某人去某某的路上

In the /one’s way 挡道，挡路

In a way 在某个方面，在某种程度上

In some ways 在某些方面

In this /that way 用这种、那种方法

Eg : By the way ,what color do you like ?

On my way to school ,I met my English teacher .

Don’t stand in the way .

7 prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb （为某人准备某物）

prepare to do sth = be ready to do sth （准备去做某事）

Eg : My mother prepares me a good meal . = My mother prepares a meal for me .

I prepare to have a good rest . = I am ready to have a good rest .

8 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer sb sth offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物

Eg :She offered me a cup of tea .= She offered a cup of tea to me .

The hotel provides guests with meals .= The hotel provides meals for guest .

9 sometimes some times sometime some time

Sometimes 有时 Sometimes I have lunch at school .

Some times 几次；几倍 I’ve seen the film some times .

sometime 某时 I’ll visit you sometime next week .

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