外研版八年级下学期 Module4-Module 5重要知识点和语法点的讲解

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外研版八年级下学期 M4-M 5 重要知识点和语法点的讲解

Module 4

知识点

1 exercise v 运动，锻炼 n 锻炼，运动不可数名词 n 练习，操练

Eg : We should take some exercise every day .

I have two exercises to do today .

He likes doing morning exercises .

2 since for

Since +时间点、句子（一般过去时）

For + 时间段

Eg : I have learned English since I was six years old / 6 years ago .

I have learned English for 6 years .

3 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对某某有害的 harmless 无害的

Eg : Smoking is harmful to our health .

Smoking does harm to our health .

Smoking is bad for our health .

4 sleep sleepy asleep fall asleep

Sleep v n 意为“睡，睡觉”，表示持续性状态

Sleepy adj 意为“欲睡的，困乏的”

Asleep adj 意为“睡着的，睡熟的，”常作表语

Fall asleep 表示“入睡”的短暂动作 be asleep 表状态

Eg : Although I slept eight hours last night ,I still feel sleepy .I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep in a while .

5 ill sick

ill adj “不健康的，有病的” 在句中作表语，不作定语， ill worse worst illness

sick adj “生病的” ，在句中作定语

Eg : She was ill in bed yesterday .

She is looking after her sick son .

6 too...(for sb) to do sth so that not ... enough to ...

Eg : The car is too expensive for her to afford .

The car is so expensive that she can’t afford it .

The car is not cheap enough for her to afford .

7 good well

good adj 好的 Eg : The music sounds good .

well = healthy adj 健康的，只能作表语

well adv 好地 Eg: She plays the piano very well .

8 with/without a smile on one’s face with +宾语+宾语补足语表伴随

Eg : The man left the meeting room with a book in his hand .

9 表达头疼的几种方式

I have a pain in my head . I have a headache . My head aches /hurts .

10 join(in) take part in

join + 党派，团体名词表示加入某一党派或团体，并成为其中一员

Eg : She joined the Party last year.

join in = take part in +某活动表示参加某活动

Eg :She joined in the game .

join sb 表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）

Eg :I will join you later .

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