人教九年级中考英语专项讲义及练习—定语从句(精编版 带答案)

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九年级中考英语专项讲义及练习定语从句
定语从句Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先
行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 等。(作主语、宾语、表语、定语)
  关系副词有:when, where, why, that 等。(作状语)
一、关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当
语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行
保持一致。
1who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)
  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾
语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换), 例如:
 I like this girl whose hair is very long. 我喜欢头发很长的那个女孩。
3which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
  Where is the key which fit this lock?
二、系副导的从句: 副词替的词是时间点或名词在从
状语
1when, where, why 关系副词相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,
例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
  This is the reason why (for which) he refused our help? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。
2that 代替关系副词 that 可以用于表间、地点、方式、理的名词后取when, where, why
"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中 that 常被省略,例如:
  His father left the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年离开了。
  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
三、判断关系代词与关系副词:
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词及物动词后面无宾语,就必
须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
  I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
  判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
  (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
  (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when 联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误
用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/
关系副词。
1. Is this museum ___ you visited yesterday?
  A. where B. what  C. which  D. the one
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
1
人教九年级中考英语专项讲义及练习—定语从句(精编版 带答案).doc

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