人教版九年级英语Unit3 重点讲义(无答案）

3.0 envi 2025-02-22 20 4 112.17KB 9 页 3知币
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九年级秋季课程 Unit 3 第一讲
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重点短语
1. 取一些钱________ some money 2. 一对；一双；一副 a _________of
3.如何到达书店 ______ ______get to the bookstore
4.在你的右边_______ your right 5. 向左/右转_________ left / right
6.在…和…之间________...and 7. 经过 go _________
8.对做某事感到兴奋 be _________to do sth. 9. 来吧 come __________
10. 在某人去…的路上______one’s way______ 11.听起来不礼貌 sound______________
12.兑换一些钱________ some money 13.去…的路 the________ _______...
14. 盼望；期待（做）某事.look________ to (doing) sth
15.初次，第一次_______the ________time 16.在三楼_______the ________floor
17.由于（做）某事感谢某人_______sb________(doing) sth
词汇认知及运用
一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。
polite request normal pardon convenience direct correct rush suggest
1. I beg your _____, what you say is not exactly correct.
2. 2. It’s still early now, you don’t really need to _______.
3. It's very _______for students to stay up doing their homework.
4. 4. Earlier reports _________ that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
5. It is very ________ to pay by credit card(信用卡) when you want to buy something
6. It's _________ to point or talk about strangers in public.
7. When making a _______on the street, you need to be very polite.
8. I don't know the way to the zoo, can you give me clear _________？
9. I wonder if your answer is _______, you can ask the teacher for help.
二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. Sometimes it's not enough to just ask a question _______(correct).
2. Maybe the word “restroom’’ is not _______(common) used in China.
3. You don’t need _______(wait) for me, because I have something to finish.
4. Engineers spend much time and energy_________（develop）perfect solutions.
5. In some ________(situation), you’d better not give your phone number to others.
重点词汇解析
1. prefer vt. “更喜欢、宁愿”
其后可接名词、-ing 形式及动词不定式，还用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不
喜欢……”。
1　prefer A to B “A 和B相比更喜欢 A”
eg：I prefer apples to pears.
2　prefer doing A to doing B “喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做某事”
eg： He preferred reading to doing nothing on holidays.
1
3　prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”
eg: She prefer to go shopping with her friends.
4　prefer to do A rather than do B “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
eg: I prefer to work rather than be free.
【练一练】
1.I prefer _______ at home to _____ out because of the hot weather in Xi’an.
A. to stay; going B. staying; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; to go
2.I would rather _____for a vacation than ______at home in summer holiday.
A. to go; to stay B. going; to stay C. go; to stay D. go; stay
2.区别 sound / noise / voice
sound 指大自然的所有声音
noise 通常指“噪声”
voice 专门指人的声音
eg: All _____from the outside interrupted（打断）my _____,and it made our classroom _____.
3.区别 while 与when
when 兼指 “时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间性动词，也可是持续性
动词。
eg: When the teacher (come) in, we were talking.
= When we (talk), the teacher came in.
while
只指“时间段”，不指"时间点"，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。
eg: While I (sleep), a thief broke in.
4.区别 past over across through
past 超过；从…
…旁边经过
表示时间上的＂超过＂或空间
上的＂经过＂。
The man is walking past a shop.
over
从……上方
跨越而过 表示动作发生在物体的上方。
There is a bridge over the river.
across 横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面
进行的，强调从一端到另一
端。
The little boy is walking across
the road.
through
穿过；越过
表示动作是在某一空间内进行
的，强调从内部穿过。
He can go through the forest by
himself.
It’s getting dark, so we should go ______the forest as soon as possible.
A. across B. cross C. through D. crossing
5. suggest v. 建议；提议
suggest sth. （to sb.） （向某人）提议/建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
2
suggest + that 引导的宾语从句 建议……
suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion，意为＂建议；提议＂。
►She suggested (go) there by bike.
►May I make a (suggest)?
【典例】Thank you for your _________ （建议）. I’m sure they will be useful to my English
study.
6. request n/v 请求
request v.请求 常见用法有:
request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request + that 从句 请求……
►The man requested some hot water from me.
►She request me to stop to listen to her.
►I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
【即学即用】
1.The parents request their son ______ to help others.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. cleaned
7. scare, scary, scared
1）scare v.恐吓…… n.惊吓
Don't scare the children. 不要吓着孩子们。
You did give me a scare. 你真吓我一跳
2）scary 令人恐怖的（事物特征）
The movie is really scary. 这电影真恐怖。
3）scared 感到恐惧的（人的情感）á
She feels scared because of the big dog.因为这只大狗，她感到害怕
I was scared and frustrated. 我感到了恐惧和沮丧。
【即学即用】
1. 小偷害怕了，就跑了。
______________________________
2. 这是一件非常可怕的事情。
______________________________
8. on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上
【警示】该短语后接 here，there，home 等地点副词时，应去掉介词 to。
【拓展】常见的与 way 相关的短语有：
by the way in a way
lose one’s way in the way
in this way
3
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