《七年级英语知识点巩固与衔接（仁爱版）》专题12.Unit 1 Topic 2SectionCD 知识梳理与精练

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You never know what you can do till you try.除非你亲自尝试一

下，否则你永远不知道你能够做什么。

Unit 1 Topic 2SectionCD

一．单词学习

1. grandfather(外)祖父;爷爷;外公

2. invent 发明创造

3. inventor 发明者,发明家;创造者

4. court 球场,运动场;法庭

5. outdoors 在户外,在野外，郊野;露天

6. century 世纪,百年

7. indoor 室内的

8. become 变得,变成

9. into 进入,到……里面

10. goal 目标;进球得分,射门

11. through 穿过,贯穿

12. side 一边,一侧;一旁,侧面

13. basket 篮子

14. follow 遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上

15. example 例子实例;样品

16. hold 抓住;举办;保持;包含

17. skill 技艺;技能

18. as 作为,当作，像……一样,如同;因为

19. than 比

20. score 得分,进球

21. lover.爱好者;热爱者

22. such 这样的,那样的,类似的

23. cricket 板球(运动)

24. main 主要的;最重要的

25. person 人;个人

26. hero 英雄,豪杰

27. cup 杯子,杯

28. final 最终的,最后的 n.决赛

29. grass 草坪;草地

30. point 得分;观点,要点

31. hit 击(球);碰撞

32. bat 球棒;球拍;蝙蝠

二．课文学习

Section C

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history

of over a century. The inventor of basketball. James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his

students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather Basketball soon became

very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA) came into being. There were many great

basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other

countries.

Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal

is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from

any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must

follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball

三．重点解析

1. The inventor invented basketball for his students.

invent 动词发明； inventor 名词发明家；invention 名词发明物

2. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.

①one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词单数

②other 意为“另外的”作限定词，后接复数可数名词= others

3. It has a history of over a century.

over a century = more than a century 多于……

4. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.

at first 首先起初；at last 最后

5. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop team from doing so.

(1) through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过

across 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过

(2) stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”

6. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.

It is + 形容词＋(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”

as:作为

7. A large number of people enjoyed basketball.

a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式

the number of ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式

8. Do you know how to score in the game?

score 既可以当名词，也可以当动词。

score n. (游戏，比赛中的)分数，比分 eg: What’s the score in the basketball game?

score v. (在游戏，比赛中)得分，进球 eg: Which player scored the most?

随堂练习

一、根据首字母提示补全单词。

1. The i of basketball came from Canada.

2. The first basketball court was i .

3. You must f the traffic rules if you want to be safe.

4. Two hundred years are two c .

5. You can score by t the ball into the other side’s basket.

6. I left my keys in the room yesterday, so I had to get in t the window.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. They are sure (come) tonight.

2. The policemen stop the people from (fight) on the street.

3. Thomas Edison (invent) many things.

4. It’s important for us (learn) English well.

5. Both his father and his mother (be) scientists.

6. I often see him (play) basketball after school.

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