《七年级英语知识点巩固与衔接（仁爱版）》专题6.完形填空 知识梳理与精练

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Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the
only sunshine he sees all day.今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很
可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
完形填空
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯
用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能
力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：
1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占 10% ，短文长度一般在 200-230 个 单 词 左
右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析
及推理判断能力。
3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体 。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
4.完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的 词及短语； 词
和 词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的 词、 词、 词和 词；同义词、近义词
等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步：
1. 通览全文，了解大意
答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形
填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置， “链条”从第
二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往
往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关
键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
例练 1
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 1 at eight. Then he helps his mother
2 the housework. At ten he leaves 3 and goes shopping 4 . At about eleven o’clock he comes 5 home.
1
He likes 6 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 7 lunch at twelve.
In the afternoon he often 8 games with his friends. They have 9 at six thirty. In the evening he does his
homework. Sometimes, he 10 TV. He goes to bed at nine.
1. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
2. A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom
4. A. by bike B. by a bike C. by the bike D. by his bike
5. A. for B. to C. back D. from
6. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking
7. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
8. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking
9. A. work B. homework C. housework D. supper
10. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches
2. 综合考虑，先易后难
通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。
在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的
作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨
先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还
有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。
例练 2
In Britain( 英国), winter is not very cold 1 summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 2
summer and winter. 3 is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island( 岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer
than the land. The winds from the sea 4 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds
from the sea bring 5 air to Britain.
The winds from the west(西部) blow 6 Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西南部). They
are wet(湿的) 7 . They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has
8 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east(东部). The winds must blow over the highland(高
原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.
The four seasons are 9 three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 10
March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November.
2
1. A. or B. but C. and D. so
2. A. between B. from C. with D. in
3. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
4. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
5. A. cool B. cooler C. warm D. warmer
6. A. over B. under C. at D. on
7. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
8. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. a few
9. A. every B. both C. all D. between
10. A. from B. in C. at D. on
3. 复读检验，消除疏漏
完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否
合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是
否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
例练 3
Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” you may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on 1 . And
I give my father a present on Father’s Day, too.” Then what about the other days of a year? Always 2 to think of
your parents, not just on some 3 days.
I have a friend. She 4 alone, because her parents live in a different city. One day I went to see her. We had a
nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call. She dialed ( 拨) the number, but then she put the phone 5 .
After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom …”
Later, I asked, “Why did you dial the number 6 ?” She said, “My parents are old. They can’t get 7 the
telephone quickly(快速地). I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 8 time to answer the call. ”
My friend is just such(这样) a good girl. She is always 9 her parents, so why not 10 her? You’ll also be a
good son or daughter.
1. A. Father’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Children’s Day
2. A. ask B. forget C. stop D. remember
3. A. special B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
4. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
5. A. up B. away C. down D. on
3
《七年级英语知识点巩固与衔接（仁爱版）》专题6.完形填空 知识梳理与精练.doc

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