专题13-时态二-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(全国通用版)(解析版)

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专题 13-时态二
备战2022 年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练
一、单项选择
1.—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?
—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.
Aclimb Bwas climbing Cam climbing Dhave climbed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦!你的腿怎么了?——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。
while引导的时间状语从句,主句阐述过去发生的事情,hurt 是一般过去时,从句表示
过去某个时段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时 was/were doing 的结构,故选 B
2.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
Aclean Bcleaned Cwas cleaning Dam cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上 7点你在干什么,丽莎?——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。
考查动词时态。根据提问What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的
是过去某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为 I,故选
C
3Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
Avisits Bwill visit Cis visiting Dwas visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据
met”可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A/B/C 选项,此处表达的是过去正在进行的
动作,应用过去进行时,故选 D
4.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
Awas thinking Bwill think Cam thinking Dwas thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗,马克?——对不起。我正在考虑一个问
题,没听到你说什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没
听到说的什么,此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题,用过去进行时,其结构为
was/were doing。故选 A
5.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?
—I ________ at the library after school.
Aread Bwas reading Cam reading Dwas read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正
在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选 B
6.— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
Aphones Bis phoning Cwas phoning Dhas phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看见桃乐茜了吗?她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别
人打电话,所以我向她点了点头就走了。考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”
可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选 C
7I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
Awaters Bhas watered Cis watering Dwas watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“I
saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去
进行时,故选 D
8Which of the following is RIGHT?
AHe is used to live there.
BShe is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
CI have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
DKids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查时态。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,
A项错误;at 8 o’ clock last night 是过去进行时的时间状语,B项错误;for two weeks
强调时间延续,动词应用延续性动词,C项错误。故选 D
9We ________ on the playground when it began to rain.
Aran Bwere running Crun Dhave run
【答案】B
【详解】句意:开始下雨时我们正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“when it began
to rain”可知,当“开始下雨”这个过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,故空处应
用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语We”是第一人称复数形式,故助
动词应用 wererun 的现在分词是 running。故选 B
10Ruby ________ photos while her father was washing a car.
Awas taking Btook Ctakes Dwill take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鲁比正在拍照,而她父亲正在洗车。考查时态。根据“her father was
washing a car”可知,主句的动词要用过去的时态,结合语境,拍照是延续性动词,应
用过去进行时,故选 A
11In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
Ahelped Bis helping Chas helped Dwill help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的 40 年里,张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查
动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知,此句用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构,
故选 C
12The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
Ahas it Bhasn’t it Cdoes it Ddoesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家游乐园接多游,不是吗?考查问句。根据 has
received 可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t
,故选 B
13What great progress our country ________ since 1949!
Amakes Bmade Cis made Dhas made
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自 1949 年以来,我们国家取得了多么的进步!考查动词时态。根
据“since 1949”可知,since+过去的时间点,要现在完成时一起用,结构
have/has done,故选 D
14I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我上个,我已经读五本书了。 考查现在完成时。
根据already”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选 B
15.—________ your homework?
专题13-时态二-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(全国通用版)(解析版).docx

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