专题06 数词和主谓一致 2021中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版)

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06 数词和主谓一致 2021 中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
1.   of the land in that town   covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
【答案】C 
【解析】本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于 1,
母的序数词用复数形式,由此可先排除 AB;"分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和 of 后的名词的数
保持一致,故选 C
2.—Mum,      of my classmates     glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fifths; wears      
B. three-fifths; wear
C. three-fifths; wear
【答案】C
【解析】 考查分数表达法。句意:",我班上五分之三的同学都戴眼镜。"",!你要保护好你的眼
睛。"分子用基数词,分母用序数词,并且分子大于 1,分母用复数。分数跟名词作主语时,谓语动词的数由名
词的数来定。故选 C
3.     people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 thousand 的用法。thousands of 意为"数以千计的,成千上万的"
4.—How do you keep fit?
—I live on     floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词的用法。表示"第十二层楼"要用 the twelfth floor,故选 C
5.Tom will be an elder brother. Her parents are going to have      child.
A. two B. second C. the second
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意:Tom 要成为哥了,她父母打算要第二个孩子。此处表示"二个",用序数
second,second 前要用定冠词 the
6.Look! There      a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A. isB. are C. has
【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 句型中的主谓一致。主语是 a photo,与之搭配的 be 动词是 is
7.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents     his fans.
A. am B. are C. was
【答案】B 
【解析】考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...适用就近原则,离谓语近的是 my parents,谓语用复数形式。
B
8.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking     in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed    
B. aren't allowed
C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A
9.—How many girls are there in your class?
     them     over twenty.
A. A number of; are      
B. The number of; are
C. The number of; is
【答案】C
析】the number of 和主the number of……,a number of 许多,
over twenty 可知这里指数量,可先排除 Athe number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 C
10.Look! The passenger with her friends      games with her iPhone 8.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主谓一致。句:那个乘客跟她的朋友在用她的苹果 8游戏。主语后with 短语,语动
词不受 with 短语的影响,由主语决定。故选 A
11.—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three      people.
A. hundred       B. hundreds      C. hundreds of
【答案】A
专题06 数词和主谓一致 2021中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版).docx

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