专题 04 短文填空之单词填空 2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（解析版）

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专题 04 短文填空之单词填空
2021 年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题
〖真题回顾〗
A
Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet, short-story writer and musician. Few voices have been more
wonderful in spreading knowledge than his. He’s one of the greatest 1 (象征，标志) of Indian culture.
Tagore was born in Calcutta, India, on May 7, 1861. He was 2 (年轻的) of fourteen children in his family.
As a child, school education could not please him. Then private teachers 3 (教) him at home. When he was a
little boy, Tagore was really good at writing poems. He wrote his first poem at the age of eight. Tagore’s father
expected him 4 (成为) a lawyer. In 1878, he sent Tagore to England to study. But the 5 (传统的) system of
education there could not please the boy. Tagore then 6 (返回) home. He tried his best to support his family after
his father died. He spent most of his time in farming and writing poems. Tagore also helped to educate the 7 (当
地的) people. In 1901, he set up an open school. Today, the school has been an international 8 (大学), with
several colleges in it.
Unluckily, Tagore lost his wife, son and daughter, between 1902 and 1907. But this didn’t stop him from
writing. 9 (在……期间) these six years, Tagore published some of his best works. Gitanjali, a collection of his
poems, was published in 1910. Three years later, Tagore was given the Nobel Prize in Literature. After being
famous, he held lecture tours around the world. He died in 1941, leaving behind many great poems, songs and short
stories. In his own words, “The world speaks to me in 10 (颜色). My soul answers in music.”
【答案】
1．symbols
2．the youngest
3．taught
4．to become
5．traditional
6．returned
7．local
8．university
9．During
10．color
【分析】
泰戈尔是世界上著名的诗人、短篇故事家和音乐家，是印度文化最伟大的象征之一。这篇短文介绍了
泰戈尔的生平。
1．句意：他是印度文化最伟大的象征之一。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 symbol，是一个名词。该句
中使用了 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故填 symbols。
2．句意：他是他家里 14 个孩子中最小的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 young，是一个形容词。由句
中“…of fourteen children in his family”可知，这里表示“十四个孩子中最小的”，应用形容词最高级，前
面应用定冠词。故填 the youngest。
3．句意：私人教师在家里教他。根据句子结构可知，该空为句子的谓语，结合单词的意思，这里考查
teach。短文介绍泰戈尔的生平时使用了一般过去时态，这里填过去式。故填 taught。
4．句意：泰戈尔的父亲期望他成为一名律师。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 become，是一个动词。句
中谓语动词为 expected，意为“期望”，常用于 expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，故填 to become。
5．句意：但是那里传统的教育体制使这个孩子非常不高兴。由句子结构可知，该空作定语，修饰后面的
“system”，应用形容词；结合单词的意思，这里考查 traditional，是形容词，符合语境。故填 traditional。
6．句意：泰戈尔回到了家。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 return，是一个动词。短文叙述泰戈尔经历时，
使用了一般过去时态，这里应变为过去式。故填 returned。
7．句意：泰戈尔也帮助教育当地的人们。由句子结构可知，该空作定语，修饰后面的“people”；结合单
词的意思，这里考查 local，是一个形容词，符合语境。故填 local。
8．句意：现在这个学校成为了一个国际大学，里面有好几个学院。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查
university，是一个名词，空前有“an”，名词用单数。故填 university。
9．
句意：在这六年期间，泰戈尔出版了他的一些最好的作品。根据单词的意思和空后“…these six years”可知，
这里考查 during，是一个介词，符合语境。故填 During。
10．句意：世界用色彩与我对话，我的灵魂用音乐回答。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 color，是一个名
词，在介词后作宾语。故填 color。
B
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly 11 （相似的）from country to
country: cakes, 12 （蜡烛）, birthday wishes and birthday games. Other customs are not 13 （准确地, 确切
地）the same. Here are a few.
In Argentina, a girl's 14 （第十五）birthday is quite special. Some parents hold a party for their child 15
（度过）the wonderful day. Girls usually dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.
In China, friends and relatives 16 （邀请）to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long
life. And some parents may give their child a big surprise, like his or her favorite 17 （玩具）.
As for the 18 （印度的）children, they wear white to school. However, 19 （每当）their birthdays
come, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to classmates.
In Japan, the birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are much 20 （重要
的）than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays
for girls and the fifth for boys.
【答案】
11．similar
12．candles
13．exactly
14．fifteenth
15．to spend
16．are invited
17．toy/toys
18．Indian
19．when
20．more important
【分析】
世界各地的人都庆祝生日，有些习俗是相似的，但还有一些习俗是不一样的。这篇短文介绍了不同国
家庆祝生日时的一些习俗。
11．句意：有些传统在各国之间是很相似的：蛋糕、蜡烛、生日祝福和生日游戏。根据单词的意思和在句
中的作用可知，这里考查 similar，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填 similar。
12．句意：有些传统在各国之间是很相似的：蛋糕、蜡烛、生日祝福和生日游戏。根据单词的意思可知，
这里考查 candle，是一个名词。由前后“cakes…birthday wishes and birthday games”可知，该空用名词复数。
专题 04 短文填空之单词填空 2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（解析版）.docx

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