考点04其他类型填空-2022年中考英语考点帮学及题型分类突破练（解析版）

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考点 04 其他类型填空

类型一动词填空

一、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The

accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the

bus.

According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the

driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her

station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her

mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,

Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy ( 悲剧 )

happened.

The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering ( 危

及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and

prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure

that his driving was safe."

The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for

the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More

users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop

such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."

Another user advised that a safety barrier ( 屏障 ) should be set up on the bus. It can stop

passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.

69. _________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74.________ 75. _______

体裁记叙文话题：(26) 社会行为词数 263

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，

掉入江中，致 15 人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。

69. was caused 根据上文时间状语 on October 28, 2018 可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故

用被动语态。

70. to stop refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。

71. was driving 连词 while 引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行

时。

72.announced 根据上文 said 可知此处也用一般过去时。

73. should stand 结合上下文语境可知，我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争

吵。

74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲

剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。

75. touching 固定句式 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。

二、动词填空（共 8小题，计 8分）

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _______ 34 (write) an email to all the teachers

and students.

Dear teachers and students,

We are almost at the end of the second term. It _ 35__ _(be) a busy term and you all deserve (应

得) a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following.

Classroom change

We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work 36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks. In

the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.

Library

Please __ 37_ (return) all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the

end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the

library.

School play

This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the

school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your

play and we _ 38_ (take) a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.

School trip

Mr Williams __ 39_ (plan) an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to

South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new

friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of

next week.

I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _ 41_ (bring) your sports clothes with you

at the beginning of next term.

Best wishes

Jack Lee, Head teacher

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信

中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。

【答案】34. wrote 35. has been 36. is expected 37. return

38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring

【解析】

34. wrote 文章开头介绍 Starlight School 的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用

一般过去时。故填 wrote。

35. has been 根据前文 We are almost at the end of the second term.（我们临近期末），推知下

句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。

36. is expected We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. （我们在修理 6教室的窗户）推知

下句 The work 36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用

一般将来时的被动语态。

37. return 句中的 please 提示该句是一个祈使句。

38. will take 句中前半部分 If you like, 是if 引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般

将来时。

39. is planning 根据后句 Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_

(visit) a school. （7年级和 8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生

正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。

40. to visit Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. （7

年级和 8年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中 visit 是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。

题材：应用文话题：学校信息词数：280

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