考点03根据首字母提示填空-2022年中考英语考点帮学及题型分类突破练（解析版）

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考点 03 根据首字母提示填空

一、、综合填空(共10 空，计 10 分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She

asked to speak with the president of the bank.

“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings

account（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 1 on his desk. The president was surprised to

see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 2 . “I make

bets （赌注）.” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said,

“Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10

o’clock tomorrow morning.” “What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got

yourself a bet!” and shook her hand h 3 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with

me tomorrow a 4 a witness（见证者）?” “Sure!” the president confidently answered.

The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 5 with her lawyer at the president’s office.

She asked the president to o 6 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his

tongue and then asked i 7 she could touch it.

“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment,

he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 8 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m9

with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t 1 0 the

tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”

体裁记叙文话题幽默故事词数 295

主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个机智的老太太与银行家及自己的律师打赌

的故事。

1. money 考查名词。根据第一段中“…carrying a large bag of money”可知指的是那一袋子

钱。

2. replied 考查动词。结合后面的句子可知应该是“回答”。

3. happily 考查副词。happily 修饰前面出现的“shook her hand”作状语。

4. as 考查介词。此处 as 意为“作为”。

5. up 考查动词短语。show up 意为“出现；露面”。

6. open 考查动词。只有张开嘴才能看见舌头，故用 open。

7. if 考查连词。if 意为“是否”，结合前面动词 asked 可知。

8. against 考查介词。hit…against 意为“向……撞去”。

9. matter 考查固定搭配。What’s the matter with…?意为“……怎么啦？”。

10. touch 考查动词。结合前一段最后一句中的“…she could touch it.”可知。

二、短文综合填空（共 5小题，计 5分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使

短文完整、通顺，语法正确。

Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 1 with

water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97%of the water on the earth is sea

water.

How can we a 2 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it.

Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover

ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for

water is increasing day by day. We s 3 don’t have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 4 of water in the sea. But we need to take

the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 5 ways to do it,

we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.

题材记叙文话题自然与环境词数 159

【主旨大意】近 3/4 的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。我们怎样才能避免严重缺水

呢? 首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,

我们应该发现再利用水的方法。

1 covered 考查固定词组 be covered with 被……覆盖。句意：近 3/4 的地球被水覆盖着,

可我们缺乏饮用水。

2 avoid 考查谓语动词。根据 First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should

protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water.

首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们

应该发现再利用水的方法。由此可以看出是讲我们怎样才能避免缺水的情况。故填 avoid.

句意：我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢?

3 still 考查副词。根据该句 But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. 但人们对水

的需求正在增加。说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源。

4 plenty 考查固定词组。根据该句 The sea seems to have the best answer.（大海似乎有最好

的答案。）可知海洋里有丰富的水资源。因此填 plenty.

5 cheaper 考查形容词的用法。根据该句 This is very expensive.可知，科学家们希望能找

到更便宜的一些办法，故填 cheaper.句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法,我们就可以解

决缺水的问题。

三、、短文综合填空（本大题共 10 个空，每空 1分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文

内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I

noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked

painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(1) him. A few minutes

later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.

I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（2）to smile at the

old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________( 3)

the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on

it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him

to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(4) and said he would need a taxi.

Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(5).

Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(6)that he was from the

countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he

never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(7). So without a second

thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(8) for the ride, for he had

no money. I paid for his j_________________(9) and asked the driver to drop him at his place

safety.

When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on

his face, many unforgettable m__________________(10)of my grandparents flashed in my mind,

making me feel like crying.

体裁记叙文话题人际交往词数 302

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在过马路时，遇到了一位步履蹒跚老人，他让我

想起了自己的祖父母。在注视的同时，知道老大爷在寻亲中迷失了方向，我毫不犹豫的帮

助老人乘出租车去目的地，在老人的感激泪水中，我对祖父父母的记忆犹新。

1. carry 【解析】考查动词。由走路痛苦可知，他的腿好像没有力气，由此推测应该是不能

支撑他。故考查动词 carry。

2. forget 【解析】考查动词。由前句“我非常爱我的爷爷奶奶”可知，作者对老人很有感

情，所以无论何时看到老人们时都不忘记向他们微笑。故填 forget。

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