考点02回答问题-2022年中考英语考点帮学及题型分类突破练（原卷版）

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考点 02 回答问题

类型一记叙文

Passage 1

根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置

Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes

(骗局) or rumors (谣言). Here are the stories some students told.

Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told his teacher

that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse, he made it to cover the fact that he didn’t do his

homework. The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school.

Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but

we’re really making the things worse.

Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said，“A little girl called Julia has got brain cancer.

The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So

please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.”In

fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.

Xu Yan: A big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by

people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming

days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because

of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen

used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices. Of course, nothing

happened in the end.

1.What’s the weekly class meeting about?

2.Why didn’t Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fact?

3.What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters?

4.Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came?

5.Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor?

Passage 2

There is a Chinese idiom(习语)”tao li man tian xia ”, referring to (指的是) a teacher who has

taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees.

The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official(大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the

Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476), Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked

by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school

and started to teach students.

As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach

and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful

person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) and

bear fruit.” he said.

Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places

around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their

respect(尊重) for their teacher.

When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and he trees they planted, he

was very pleased. ”My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they

have achieved great results.”

1. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the trees planted by his students?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of teacher was Zizhi? (至少写出两点)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What does” peach and plum trees” refer to according to the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

Passage 3

An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after

his flowers all the time.

One day a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted （吸引）by the

beautiful flowers. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.

The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t

see?”

The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I

was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third,

I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.”

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm（热情）in

life would stop by, and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same

time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these

flowers have brought us.”

I believe every flowers has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart

and the sweetness of his soul（灵魂）. He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see

the beauty of blossoming（开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.

1.Was the gardener able to see?

2.Why did the young painter stop?

3.How many reasons did the gardener give?

4.What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into?

5.How does the painter evaluate（评价）the gardener?

Passage 4

A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident when she was

busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from

Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made

that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.

Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car.

Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he

was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the

car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.

The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song

Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to

his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would

like to help her to complete her college education.”

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