河南省漯河市高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月月考试题 英语 Word版含解析

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2024-2025 学年高二上学期 8 月试题
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．Where is the woman probably from?
A．Britain. B．Peru. C．Mexico.
2．Why didn’t Lucy go to see the film?
A．She was ill. B．She had a visitor. C．She was busy with work.
3．Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time?
A．She went for a long walk.
B．She finished her breakfast early.
C．She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4．What did the woman do last night?
A．She drank a cup of coffee.
B．She wrote a paper.
C．She prepared for a test.
5．Why was the man unable to visit the woman?
A．He got a wrong address. B．He failed to stop in Maine. C．He didn’t know her address.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What type of music does the man like?
A．Jazz. B．Rap. C．Rock.
7．What does the woman do?
A．A song writer. B．A telephone operator. C．A radio hostess.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Whose birthday is it?
A．Rebecca’s. B．Michael’s. C．Maggie’s.
9．When will the party begin?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30.
10．What does Michael want to know?
A．Who to call. B．Where to park. C．What to bring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers probably?
A．On a city street.
B．In a grocery store.
C．In the woman’s apartment.
12．Why does the man move to a new city?
A．To attend university.
B．To try to make a lot of money.
C．To work for his dream company.
13．How long has the woman most likely lived in the apartment?
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For four years.
14．What does the man request from the woman?
A．Staying quiet at night.
B．Asking other roommates to leave him alone.
C．Allowing him to keep his pet in the apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the woman looking for?
A．The bus stop. B．The Bakery Shop. C．The City Bank.
16．When will the next bus leave?
A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 9:30.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A competitor. B．A college teacher. C．An organizer of the competition.
18．What is a common wrong belief?
A．Familiar words destroy understanding.
B．Difficult words sound impressive.
C．Pausing is not important.
19．What should the competitors pay most attention to?
A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C．Personal appearance.
20．What’s the speaker’s last piece of advice?
A．Be yourself. B．Practice more. C．Gain more confidence.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four rural villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023 by the World Tourism Organization.
Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural
scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. The ancient houses in Huangling village are
characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and complex carved wooden elements. The village, rated as a
national AAAA scenic spot, draws worldwide visitors throughout the year to view its live landscape.
Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to
3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a
“grand stone palace” where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture.
Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a
profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. The village has introduced unique
tourism routes, high-level cultural programs, and a diverse range of celebrations.
Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse
animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additionally, it is home
to 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use of its ecological strengths to develop
tourism.
21．Which village best suits people who like animals and plants?
A．Huangling village B．Zhagana village
C．Xiajiang village D．Zhujiawan village
22．What is the unique attraction of Xiajiang village?
A．Red culture. B．Cultural treasures.
C．Stone buildings. D．Ancient customs.
23．What do the four villages have in common?
A．They are all in mountainous regions.
B．They all have natural and cultural beauties.
C．They are all famous for grand buildings.
D．They all have various celebration festivals.
B
As the world deals with the rising temperatures brought by climate change, the demand for cooling solutions in hot,
dry regions becomes increasingly pressing. However, traditional air conditioning systems produce massive greenhouse
gases and use lots of energy.
Facing these challenges, a research team from McGill University, UCLA, and Princeton have found an inexpensive,
sustainable cooling method. Their approach not only offers a solution for cooling but also promises to address the problem
of heat waves during electricity blackouts.
The researchers set out to achieve a new standard in passive cooling ( 无动力制冷) within naturally conditioned
buildings in hot climates such as Southern California. They aimed to address an important question: how can passive
cooling techniques outperform traditional air conditioning units and improve indoor comfort?
The key to this breakthrough lies in harnessing the potential of radiative (辐射的) cooling materials, specifically in
the context of housing design. Traditionally, such materials have been employed to prevent roofs( 屋顶) from overheating
and improve heat rejection from cooling systems. However, the research team recognised that there is under-explored
potential in integrating these materials into building design — they can not only remove waste indoor heat but also drive
regular and healthy air changes.
Lead author Remy Fortin stated, “We found we could maintain air temperatures several degrees below the
surrounding temperature.”Remarkably, they achieved this success without giving up a healthy airing. This was never a piece
of cake, considering air exchange can unintendedly introduce heat into the building when the goal is to keep the inside
cooler than the outside.
The researchers are hopeful that their findings will be used to positively impact communities suffering from climatic
heating and heat waves. Salmaan Craig, the principal researcher expressed their expectations: “We hope that materials
scientists, designers, and engineers will be interested in these results and that our work will inspire more broader thinking
for how to integrate breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials with simple but effective solutions.”
24．What is the primary purpose of the research?
A．To prevent power shortages. B．To improve air conditioners.
C．To realise eco-friendly cooling. D．To produce new cooling chemicals.
25．What is a fruit of the research besides lower indoor temperatures?
A．Healthy air changes. B．Clear sunshine.
C．Cheap roof materials. D．Reduced coatings.
26．What does the underlined word “harnessing” in the paragraph 4mean?
A．Taking care of. B．Losing sight of.
C．Keeping track of. D．Making use of.
27．What can be expected of future research according to Craig?
A．Stricter greening gas limits.
B．Positive impact on community services.
C．New papers on housing design techniques.
D．More attention from different professionals.
C
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just
河南省漯河市高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月月考试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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